Isopropyl alcohol, also known as isopropanol or IPA, is a colorless, website flammable chemical compound with a strong odor. It is one of the most widely used solvents in both industrial and household applications due to its effectiveness in dissolving oils, greases, and a wide range of non-polar substances. It evaporates quickly and leaves very little residue, which makes it especially useful for cleaning and sanitizing purposes.
One of the most common uses of isopropyl alcohol is as a disinfectant. It is a key ingredient in many hand sanitizers, medical wipes, and antiseptic solutions, thanks to its ability to kill bacteria, fungi, and viruses. In healthcare settings, IPA is widely used for sterilizing equipment and preparing skin before injections or minor surgical procedures.
Beyond healthcare, isopropyl alcohol plays an important role in industries such as electronics and manufacturing. It is often used to clean delicate electronic components because it evaporates rapidly without damaging sensitive parts. In the paint and resin industry, IPA works as a solvent that helps adjust viscosity, improve surface finish, and enhance the drying process.
In everyday life, people use isopropyl alcohol for cleaning glass, removing adhesive residues, and even as a quick-drying solution for household chores. However, it should always be handled with care, as it is toxic if ingested and can cause irritation with prolonged skin contact. With its versatility and wide range of applications, isopropyl alcohol remains one of the most practical and essential chemicals in both industry and daily use.